What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, particularly those over the age of 50. It begins in the prostate—a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder that plays a key role in the male reproductive system by producing seminal fluid.
While hearing the word “cancer” is always unsettling, the good news is that prostate cancer is often slow-growing and, when caught early, highly treatable. Many men live long, full lives after a diagnosis. In fact, some prostate cancers grow so slowly that they may not require immediate treatment and can be safely monitored.
What Causes It?
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate begin to grow uncontrollably. While the exact cause isn’t always clear, certain risk factors are known to increase the chances of developing the disease:
Age (risk increases with age)
Family history of prostate or other cancers
Background & Ethnicity
Diet high in red meat and low in fruits/vegetables
Signs and Symptoms
In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms. However, as it progresses, it can lead to:
Difficulty urinating
Weak or interrupted urine flow
Blood in urine or semen
Possibility of pain in the hips, back, or chest (if cancer has spread)
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions like BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), so it’s essential to consult a medical professional for proper evaluation.
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